The Andean Mountain Cat is a small species native to the Andes Mountains, Chile, Bolivia, and Peru. It is highly endangered and one of the least researched wild cats today. Andean Mountain Cats have thick and coarse gray fur, spotted and striped with black and brown markings. Their agility has helped them to live at elevations over 3,000 meters in steep, rocky bare mountains. Their general diet consists of small mammals like lizards and birds.

       The creature’s small size and coat patterns helps it to blend into its harsh surroundings, and although it may seem odd considering the animal’s advantages, these cats are actually highly endangered. They are illegally sought for their coats, which are highly valued and priced. The species is also rapidly declining because of the significant habitat loss. Historically, the cats would have likely had a much larger population, and been more widespread and vast among the Andes. Today, it is estimated that there are fewer than 2,000 individuals left among the wild. 

       The CATcrafts program is a conservation effort established to help preserve the species. They are putting effort into finding alternatives for habitual materials needed that will benefit the people and the cats. Women artisans native to these areas use traditional methods to help produce some of these things. The Andean Mountain Cat’s cultural significance has been valued as they continue to spread awareness for the animals. Although they do not directly have a say in the restoration process, their efforts still play a large role in preserving the species.